Are you tired of throwing away eggshells after making breakfast? Did you know you can save and use them for your garden or other purposes? Drying eggshells in the oven is a simple and effective way to make them reusable.

How to dry egg shells in the oven is a simple yet effective method to prepare them for various uses, such as homemade fertilizers, calcium supplements, or even crafting projects.
Egg shells are rich in calcium carbonate, which is beneficial for plant growth and can contribute to a healthy garden. By turning your kitchen waste into a valuable resource, you minimize waste and harness the nutrients in eggshells.
In this guide, we’ll explore the step-by-step process of drying eggshells in the oven, ensuring they are clean, safe, and ready for your intended use.
What Will You Need?
To get started, you will need the following materials:
- Egg shells (preferably clean and dry)
- Baking sheet or tray
- Parchment paper (optional)
- Oven
- Coffee grinder or mortar and pestle (optional)
You’re ready to begin once you have gathered all the necessary materials.
10 Easy Steps on How to Dry Egg Shells in the Oven
Step 1: Clean and Dry the Egg Shells
Before you can dry egg shells effectively, it is crucial to clean them properly. Start by rinsing the shells under warm water to remove any residual egg white or yolk that might compromise their cleanliness. A gentle scrubbing with a soft brush can help dislodge stubborn bits. After rinsing, place the shells on a clean towel and let them air dry completely.

This step is essential, as it helps prevent potential bacteria from interfering with the drying process.
Let the shells sit for several hours or overnight to ensure they are thoroughly dried before proceeding to the next step. This attention to detail is critical to ensuring that the shells are safe for later in your gardening or crafting projects.
Step 2: Preheat the Oven
Once your eggshells are completely dry, preheat your oven to 200°F (93°C). This low temperature is ideal for drying without cooking the shells, which could cause them to become fragile or burnt.
Allow the oven to fully heat up before placing the baking sheet inside, ensuring even and effective drying. This step is crucial, as the right temperature will help maintain the integrity of the shells while efficiently removing moisture.
Step 3: Arrange the Egg Shells on the Baking Sheet
After preheating the oven, it’s time to prepare the egg shells for drying. Take your cleaned and dried egg shells and carefully arrange them on the baking sheet.
It’s best to place them in a single layer, ensuring they do not overlap. This will allow for even air circulation and drying.
If you’re using parchment paper, you can line the baking sheet with it first to make cleanup easier. Once you’ve arranged the shells, you can move on to the next step.
Step 4: Dry the Egg Shells in the Oven
Now that the egg shells are arranged on the baking sheet, it’s time to put them in the oven. Place the baking sheet on the middle rack of the preheated oven and set a timer for 10 to 15 minutes.
Keep a close eye on the shells during this time to ensure they do not start to brown or burn. The goal is to remove moisture without cooking the shells.
After the initial drying period, check the shells to see if they are scorched and crisp. If not, you can give them an additional 5 minutes, but be cautious not to overdo it. Once the drying process is complete, carefully remove the baking sheet from the oven and let the egg shells cool completely before handling them.
Step 5: Check for Completeness
After allowing the egg shells to cool, it’s essential to recheck their dryness. Press on the shells to determine if they are fully crisp and break easily under light pressure.
If they feel slightly flexible or retain moisture, return them to the oven for 5 minutes. Ensuring that the shells are completely dry will enhance their usability in your garden or crafts, helping to prevent any mold or spoilage during storage.
Once you are satisfied with their dryness, proceed to the next step to prepare them for storage or further processing.
Step 6: Grind the Egg Shells (Optional)
If you plan to use the dried egg shells as a calcium supplement or a fertilizer, grinding them into a finer powder can enhance their effectiveness. Once the shells are completely cool, place them in a coffee grinder or use a mortar and pestle to break them down into a coarse or fine powder, depending on your preference.

A finer consistency will make it easier for plants to absorb the calcium, while a coarser texture may offer additional benefits when used as a mulch. Store unused shells in an airtight container to maintain their freshness and prevent moisture absorption.
Step 7: Store the Dried Egg Shells
Once you have ground the egg shells to your desired consistency or if you choose to leave them whole, it’s essential to store them properly to maintain their integrity.
Place the dried eggshells in an airtight container, such as a glass jar or a plastic tub with a secure lid. Ensure the container is kept in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture, to prevent any spoilage or degradation.
Label the container with the drying date and intended use, which will help you keep track of its freshness. Proper storage extends the shelf life of your dried egg shells and ensures they remain ready for use when you need them next.
Step 8: Use the Dried Egg Shells
Now that you have properly dried and stored your eggshells, you can put them to good use in your garden or crafting projects.
If using them as a calcium supplement for plants, simply sprinkle the finely ground eggshell powder around the base of your plants, mixing it into the soil to enhance nutrient absorption.
For gardening, crushed shells can also be used as a natural pest deterrent, as the sharp edges can discourage soft-bodied insects. If you’re incorporating the shells into crafts, consider using whole or crushed shells to add texture and detail to your creations.
The versatility of dried egg shells makes them a valuable resource, providing many options for environmentally friendly practices.
Step 9: Monitor and Adjust Usage
After incorporating the dried egg shells into your gardening or crafting projects, monitoring their effectiveness and making any necessary adjustments is essential.
Observe how your plants respond to the added calcium and adjust the amount used as needed, depending on their growth and health.
If you’re using the shells as a pest deterrent, keep an eye on any pest activity and be prepared to reapply the crushed shells after heavy rain or watering, as moisture can diminish their effectiveness.
In crafting, regularly assess the durability and appearance of your projects and make note of any modifications that could enhance their quality.
Step 10: Reflect on Your Experience
After completing your projects with the dried egg shells, take a moment to reflect on the entire process.
Consider how effective the egg shells were in your gardening or crafting applications. Did they provide the expected benefits, such as enhanced plant growth or improved aesthetics in your crafts? Additionally, consider any challenges you faced during the drying, grinding, and application stages.
Documenting your observations can provide valuable insights for future uses and help refine your approach.
Reflecting on your experience fosters improvement and enhances your satisfaction and understanding of incorporating natural materials into your activities.
Following these steps, you can successfully dry and use eggshells in your gardening or crafting projects.

5 Things You Should Avoid
- Overcrowding the Baking Sheet: Avoid placing too many egg shells on the baking sheet at once. Overcrowding can hinder airflow and lead to uneven drying, with some shells remaining moist while others become overly toasted.
- Using a Temperature That’s Too High: Resist the temptation to increase the oven temperature to speed up the drying process. Excessive heat can cause the shells to brown or burn, defeating the purpose of drying them and potentially impacting their usability.
- Neglecting to Monitor the Drying Process: Failing to keep an eye on the shells while they dry can result in over-dried or burned shells. Set a timer and check frequently to ensure they remain in optimal condition throughout the drying period.
- Skipping the Cooling Step: Rushing the handling of the shells immediately after they come out of the oven can lead to breakage due to residual heat. Allowing them to cool completely before touching them is essential for maintaining their integrity.
- Ignoring Moisture Control During Storage: Once dried, be careful not to store the egg shells in a humid environment or in containers that are not airtight. Moisture can cause the dried shells to spoil or become moldy, negating your drying efforts.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that your dried egg shells are of high quality and ready for use in various applications.

Conclusion
In conclusion, How to dry egg shells in the oven is a straightforward process that can yield valuable resources for both gardening and crafting.
By following the outlined steps—cleaning, baking, cooling, grinding, storing, and using the dried shells—you can effectively transform kitchen waste into a versatile product that enhances plant health and contributes to eco-friendly projects.
To ensure the quality of the dried shells, it is essential to be mindful of common pitfalls, such as temperature control and moisture management.
With careful attention and reflection on your experience, you can maximize the benefits of this sustainable practice, turning discarded eggshells into a rich source of calcium and creativity for your home and garden.
Professional Focus
Angela Ervin, a former interior designer turned blogger, specializes in kitchen design and renovations. Through her website, she blends her passion for cooking with design expertise, sharing practical and creative ideas. Known for balancing functionality and beauty, Angela’s insightful content has made her a trusted voice in home design and lifestyle.
About the Author
Angela Ervin, an experienced interior designer and blogger, combines her passion for kitchen renovations with storytelling. Living in Petersburg with her family, she enjoys cooking and testing her projects firsthand. Known for her humor and relatable style, Angela shares creative, functional design insights through her content, making her a trusted voice in home design.
Education History
University: Virginia Commonwealth University
Degree: Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Interior Design
- Angela’s education at VCU focused on mastering core interior design principles, including spatial planning, color theory, materials selection, and sustainable design practices.
- She gained hands-on experience through studio projects and collaborative design exercises, which honed her ability to create functional and aesthetically pleasing environments.
- Her coursework also emphasized problem-solving and practical applications of design, preparing her for real-world projects like her self-directed kitchen renovations.
- The program’s strong foundation in both technical skills and creative expression shaped Angela’s ability to seamlessly integrate form and function in her work.